{"id":15095,"date":"2024-11-26T02:57:45","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T18:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=15095"},"modified":"2024-11-26T02:57:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T18:57:45","slug":"%e9%95%81%e7%b2%89%e4%b8%8e%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab%e9%95%81%e5%bc%ba%e7%b2%89%e4%b8%8e%e6%bb%91%e7%9f%b3%e7%b2%89%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/hytfnews\/15095.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9541\u7c89\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u533a\u522b,\u9541\u5f3a\u7c89\u4e0e\u6ed1\u77f3\u7c89\u7684\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u9541\u7c89\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u90fd\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9541\u7c89\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1a \u9541\u7c89\uff1a\u9541\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3aMg\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6570\u4e3a12\u3002\u9541\u7c89\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c42\u8584\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u9541\u7c89\u4e0d\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u9541\u7c89\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u5267\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u5149\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u70df\u706b\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f39\u3002 \u94c1\u7c89\uff1a\u94c1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3aFe\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6570\u4e3a26\u3002\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u9508\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u3002\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u5982\u9541\u7c89\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u94c1\u7c89\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff1a \u9541\u7c89\uff1a\u9541\u7c89\u5448\u94f6\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08\u7ea61.74\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08\u7ea6650\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e3a\u56fa\u6001\u3002 \u94c1\u7c89\uff1a\u94c1\u7c89\u5448\u7070\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08\u7ea67.87\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08\u7ea61538\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e3a\u56fa\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff1a \u9541\u7c89\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6613\u71c3\u6027\u548c\u653e\u5149\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9541\u7c89\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u70df\u706b\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f39\u3001\u95ea\u5149\u706f\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9541\u7c89\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u67d0\u4e9b\u5408\u91d1\u548c\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002 \u94c1\u7c89\uff1a\u94c1\u7c89\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a \u9541\u7c89\uff1a\u9541\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u6613\u71c3\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5904\u7406\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u706b\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u9541\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u653e\u51fa\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u706b\u707e\u6216\u7206\u70b8\u3002 \u94c1\u7c89\uff1a\u94c1\u7c89\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u9508\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u59a5\u5584\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u9541\u7c89\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9541\u7c89\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u5916\u89c2\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u9541\u7c89\u901a\u5e38\u5448\u73b0\u94f6\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u8d28\u5730\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u8584\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u3002\u800c\u94c1\u7c89\u5219\u5448\u73b0\u7070\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u660e\u663e\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5149\u6cfd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9541\u7c89\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9541\u7c89\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a1.74\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u800c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a7.87\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9541\u7c89\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a650\u2103\uff0c\u800c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a1538\u2103\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9541\u7c89\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9541\u7c89\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u9541\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d3b\u6cfc\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9541\u7c89\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u3002\u800c\u94c1\u7c89\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9541\u7c89\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u5c5e<\/th>\n | \u53cd\u5e94\u7269<\/th>\n | \u4ea7\u7269<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n |
---|---|---|
\u9541<\/td>\n | Mg + O2<\/td>\n | MgO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\u94c1<\/td>\n | 4Fe + 3O2<\/td>\n | 2Fe2O3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\u9541<\/td>\n | Mg + 2H2O<\/td>\n | Mg(OH)2 + H2\u2191<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\u94c1<\/td>\n | Fe + 2HCl<\/td>\n | FeCl2 + H2\u2191<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n\u56db\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u9541\u7c89\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9541\u7c89\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
|