{"id":15192,"date":"2024-12-03T11:22:27","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:22:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=15192"},"modified":"2024-12-03T11:22:27","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:22:27","slug":"%e6%b0%af%e6%b0%b4%e5%8a%a0%e5%85%a5%e5%b0%91%e9%87%8f%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e6%ba%b6%e4%ba%8e%e6%b0%af%e6%b0%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e6%96%b9%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/hytfnews\/15192.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6c2f\u6c34\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89,\u94c1\u7c89\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c2f\u6c34\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u542b\u6709\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

2Fe + 3Cl_2 rightarrow 2FeCl_3<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\uff08Fe\uff09\u88ab\u6c2f\u6c14\uff08Cl_2\uff09\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff08FeCl_3\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u94c1\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u6c2f\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u63a2\u79d8\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5947\u5999\u9082\u9005\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u989c\u8272\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u76db\u5bb4<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8c61\u90a3\u6e05\u6f88\u7684\u6c2f\u6c34\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8c03\u8272\u76d8\uff0c\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u524d\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u805a\u7126\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u62b9\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u2014\u2014\u5c11\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5947\u5999\u9082\u9005\u5373\u5c06\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u9082\u9005<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u795e\u79d8\u611f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\\\\[ \\\\text{Cl}_2 + \\\\text{H}_2\\\\text{O} \\\\rightleftharpoons \\\\text{HCl} + \\\\text{HClO} \\\\]<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u53ef\u9006\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u800c\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e86\u6c2f\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u989c\u8272\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c11\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u52a0\u5165\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u76d0\u9178\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\\\\[ \\\\text{Fe} + 2\\\\text{HCl} \\\\rightarrow \\\\text{FeCl}_2 + \\\\text{H}_2 \\\\]<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u76d0\u9178\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u52d2\u590f\u7279\u5217\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u4f1a\u5411\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u9178\u548c\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6c2f\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5c31\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6d45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u989c\u8272\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u76db\u5bb4<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u539f\u672c\u7684\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u6de1\u8584\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c2f\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u662f\u65e0\u8272\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff1a\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6c27\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5f53\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\u540e\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Fe2?\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Fe3?\uff09\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\\\\[ \\\\text{Fe}^{2+} + \\\\text{HClO} \\\\rightarrow \\\\text{Fe}^{3+} + \\\\text{Cl}^- + \\\\text{H}_2\\\\text{O} \\\\]<\/p>\n

\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u989c\u8272\u53c8\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u65e0\u8272\u53d8\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u6c2f\u6c34\u4ece\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u53d8\u4e3a\u65e0\u8272\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u53d8\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6c14\u4f53\u751f\u6210\uff1a\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6c14\u6ce1\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210\uff1a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/h3>\n

\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u9082\u9005\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u76db\u5bb4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u4e5f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6c2f\u6c34\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u542b\u6709\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\u3002\u5177\u4f53 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hytfnews"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15192"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15193,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15192\/revisions\/15193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}